Refuse and waste related services. Non-hazardous refuse and waste treatment and disposal services. Radioactive-, toxic-, medical- and hazardous waste services. Medical waste services. Clinical-waste collection services. Clinical-waste disposal services. Removal services of biological waste. Collection, transport and disposal of hospital waste. Waste-tip management services. Refuse recycling services. Cleaning and sanitation services in urban or rural areas, and related services. Street-cleaning and sweeping services. Sewage-, refuse-, cleaning-, and environmental services. Refuse disposal and treatment. Operation of a refuse site. Beach cleaning services. A comprehensive waste services framework to be used by the wider public sector Contracting Authorities in England.